which gives me the error: /bin/sh: cl: opdracht niet gevonden (== 
command not found).

That means that Msys2 can't find the shell interpreter which is a pretty big problem! I think Msys2 is not configured correctly, did you run all of the set up commands on their webpage before trying to build Pd? ie. pacman -Syu ...

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Dan Wilcox
@danomatika
danomatika.com
robotcowboy.com