On Wed, 23 Aug 2023 at 23:24, Christof Ressi <info@christofressi.com> wrote:

I actually get fewer xruns in callback mode,
This sounds highly unlikely. Maybe your "delay" setting is too low? Or Pd is not actually running with realtime priority?
 
I spent a lot of time testing this on an ancient laptop running a fairly modern kernel because I was deeply frustrated with general PD performance on that machine. "unlikely" it may have been. True, it most certainly was.

I also bump the sound-generation process up to realtime priority.
Pd itself already tries to raise the thread priority; if this fails, you might not have sufficient permissions.

 Perhaps. But I was definitely able to manually bump the priority without sudo. I did a *lot* of system optimization trying to squeeze good performance out of various moderately complicated physical models. From this 
I learned a few things:

1 - the PD UI will absolutely kill performance
2 - because of 1, plan to run the sound gen in [pd~]
3 - pd patch and file lookup is a nightmare, especially in [pd~]
4  - real-time priority + callbacks usually produces clean sound on a clean system

And now you know why I want multi-threaded pd audio.

- d